International Children's Day

　　The international children's day of every year is scheduled for June 1。 It is to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life the rights of education, custody, in order to improve children's life, to trial against children and poisoning children and the establishment of the festival。At present, many countries in the world will be June 1 children as the festival。

　　國際兒童節(jié)定于每年的6月1日。它是為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，撫養(yǎng)權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，為了反對虐殺兒童和毒害兒童而設(shè)立的節(jié)日。目前世界上許多國家都將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日。

　　Festival origin：

　　The establishment of international children's day, and take place in a world war ii massacre of a famous relevant，In June 1942, the German fascist shot for the Czech republic's village men over the age of 16 more than 140 citizens and all children, and the women and 90 children and to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, good carry of the village was destroyed by the nazis. The second world war ii ended, all over the world economic depression, hundreds of thousands of workers unemployed, have a very poor life. Children's situation worse, some have infectious diseases, graduating in die; Some were forced to as a child, and intermittently tortured, life, and life is not guaranteed. In order to mourn for the village and the world's all in war of aggression fascist dead children, in November 1949, the international democratic women's federation directors meeting in Moscow. In order to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life, the rights of education, in order to improve children's lives, meeting and for killing village's decision on June when the first day for international children's day. At the time of many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries.

　　節(jié)日由來：

　　國際兒童節(jié)的設(shè)立，和發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間一次著名的屠殺有關(guān)。1942年6月，德國法西斯槍殺了捷克利迪策村16歲以上的男性公民140余人和全部嬰兒，并把婦女和90名兒童押往集中營。村里的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀，好端端的一個村莊就這樣被德國法西斯給毀了。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，世界各地經(jīng)濟蕭條，成千上萬的工人失業(yè)，過著饑寒交迫的生活。兒童的處境更糟，有的得了傳染病，一批批地死去；有的則被迫當(dāng)童工，受盡折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略戰(zhàn)爭中死難的兒童，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科舉行理事會議。為了保障世界各國兒童的生存權(quán)、保健權(quán)和受教育權(quán)，為了改善兒童的生活，會議決定以利迪策村屠殺時的6月的第一天為國際兒童節(jié)�！‘�(dāng)時的很多國家表示贊同，特別是社會主義國家。

　　In order to safeguard the rights and interests of the children all over the world, in November 1949, the international association of democratic women held in Moscow board decided, June 1, every year as international children's day. After new China was founded, the special authorization of the central people's government on December 23, 1949 regulations, will China's children's day and international children's day together.

　　為了保障全世界兒童的權(quán)益，1949年11月，國際民主婦女聯(lián)合會在莫斯科 召開執(zhí)委會決定，將每年6月1日作為國際兒童節(jié)。新中國成立后，中央人民政府 政務(wù)院于1949年12月23日規(guī)定，將中國的兒童節(jié)與國際兒童節(jié)統(tǒng)一起來。

　　First put forward：

　　In August 1925 in red Geneva about children's welfare international conference, for the first time put forward the concept of "international children's day".

　　This conference have 54 countries take good care of the children's representative, gather in Geneva, Switzerland "children's happiness international congress", through the Geneva ensuring children declaration. In the declaration, the children's spiritual due to poor children enjoy, the relief, children's dangerous work to make a living, children to avoid for, and how to save a problem such as children, all have a heated discussion.

　　After the assembly since, on the one hand, in order to inspire children, let children's happiness, happiness, on the other hand also caused the love and attention for society, governments have successively provisions "children's day".